köget
/køɡet/
Definition
fruit, tree fruit, berry, edible fruit harvest
- köget baçha — an orchard
- köget ösdürüw — fruit cultivation
- köget qathanla — dried fruit
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kögetthe fruit | kögetlethe fruits | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kögetnithe fruit's | kögetlenithe fruits' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kögetnithe fruit (as the object) | kögetlenithe fruits (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kögetgeto the fruit | kögetlegeto the fruits | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kögetdeat / in the fruit | kögetledeat / in the fruits | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kögetdenfrom the fruit | kögetledenfrom the fruits | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kögetimmy fruit | kögetlerimmy fruits |
| your | kögetingyour fruit | kögetleringyour fruits |
| his / her | kögetihis / her fruit | kögetlerihis / her fruits |
| our | kögetibizour fruit | kögetleribizour fruits |
| you all's | kögetigizyou all's fruit | kögetlerigizyou all's fruits |
| their | kögetleritheir fruit | kögetleritheir fruits |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kögetleri can mean "his / her fruits", "their fruit", or "their fruits" — context decides.