cumuşatıw
/ dʒumuʃatɯw /
Definition noun softening
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cumuşatıw the softening | cumuşatıwla the softenings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | cumuşatıwnu the softening's | cumuşatıwlanı the softenings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | cumuşatıwnu the softening (as the object) | cumuşatıwlanı the softenings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | cumuşatıwğa to the softening | cumuşatıwlağa to the softenings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | cumuşatıwda at / in the softening | cumuşatıwlada at / in the softenings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | cumuşatıwdan from the softening | cumuşatıwladan from the softenings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | cumuşatıwum my softening | cumuşatıwlarım my softenings |
| your | cumuşatıwuŋ your softening | cumuşatıwlarıŋ your softenings |
| his / her | cumuşatıwu his / her softening | cumuşatıwları his / her softenings |
| our | cumuşatıwubuz our softening | cumuşatıwlarıbız our softenings |
| you all's | cumuşatıwuğuz you all's softening | cumuşatıwlarığız you all's softenings |
| their | cumuşatıwları their softening | cumuşatıwları their softenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: cumuşatıwları can mean "his / her softenings", "their softening", or "their softenings" — context decides.