joluğuw
/dʒoluʁuw/
Definition
a meeting
- tengleni joluğuwları — the friends' meeting
- joluğuw bügün boladı — the meeting is today
- joluğuwubuz köb zamanga sozuldu — our meeting went on a long while
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | joluğuwthe meeting | joluğuwlathe meetings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | joluğuwnuthe meeting's | joluğuwlanıthe meetings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | joluğuwnuthe meeting (as the object) | joluğuwlanıthe meetings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | joluğuwğato the meeting | joluğuwlağato the meetings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | joluğuwdaat / in the meeting | joluğuwladaat / in the meetings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | joluğuwdanfrom the meeting | joluğuwladanfrom the meetings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | joluğuwummy meeting | joluğuwlarımmy meetings |
| your | joluğuwungyour meeting | joluğuwlarıngyour meetings |
| his / her | joluğuwuhis / her meeting | joluğuwlarıhis / her meetings |
| our | joluğuwubuzour meeting | joluğuwlarıbızour meetings |
| you all's | joluğuwuğuzyou all's meeting | joluğuwlarığızyou all's meetings |
| their | joluğuwlarıtheir meeting | joluğuwlarıtheir meetings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: joluğuwları can mean "his / her meetings", "their meeting", or "their meetings" — context decides.