jırtılıw
/dʒɯrtɯlɯw/
Definitions
1. being torn, a tearing
- kiyimni jırtılıwu — the tearing of the clothing
- jırtılıw körünedi — the tear shows
- qağıtnı jırtılıwu — the tearing of the paper
2. wear, wearing out
- jengil jırtılıw — quick wear
- kiyimni jırtılıwu terk boldu — the clothing wore out fast
- çuruqlanı jırtılıwları — the wearing out of the shoes
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jırtılıwthe being torn | jırtılıwlathe being torns | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jırtılıwnuthe being torn's | jırtılıwlanıthe being torns' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jırtılıwnuthe being torn (as the object) | jırtılıwlanıthe being torns (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jırtılıwğato the being torn | jırtılıwlağato the being torns | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jırtılıwdaat / in the being torn | jırtılıwladaat / in the being torns | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jırtılıwdanfrom the being torn | jırtılıwladanfrom the being torns | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jırtılıwummy being torn | jırtılıwlarımmy being torns |
| your | jırtılıwungyour being torn | jırtılıwlarıngyour being torns |
| his / her | jırtılıwuhis / her being torn | jırtılıwlarıhis / her being torns |
| our | jırtılıwubuzour being torn | jırtılıwlarıbızour being torns |
| you all's | jırtılıwuğuzyou all's being torn | jırtılıwlarığızyou all's being torns |
| their | jırtılıwlarıtheir being torn | jırtılıwlarıtheir being torns |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jırtılıwları can mean "his / her being torns", "their being torn", or "their being torns" — context decides.