jıltıraw
/dʒɯltɯraw/
Definition
shining, a gleam, a glint
- julduz jıltıraw — the twinkling of a star
- küzgünü jıltırawu — the gleam of the mirror
- qarnı jıltırawu köznü aladı — the glitter of the snow takes the eye
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jıltırawthe shining | jıltırawlathe shinings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jıltırawnuthe shining's | jıltırawlanıthe shinings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jıltırawnuthe shining (as the object) | jıltırawlanıthe shinings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jıltırawğato the shining | jıltırawlağato the shinings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jıltırawdaat / in the shining | jıltırawladaat / in the shinings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jıltırawdanfrom the shining | jıltırawladanfrom the shinings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jıltırawummy shining | jıltırawlarımmy shinings |
| your | jıltırawungyour shining | jıltırawlarıngyour shinings |
| his / her | jıltırawuhis / her shining | jıltırawlarıhis / her shinings |
| our | jıltırawubuzour shining | jıltırawlarıbızour shinings |
| you all's | jıltırawuğuzyou all's shining | jıltırawlarığızyou all's shinings |
| their | jıltırawlarıtheir shining | jıltırawlarıtheir shinings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jıltırawları can mean "his / her shinings", "their shining", or "their shinings" — context decides.