caylıq
/ dʒajlɯq /
Definitions noun summer pasture, high grazing ground, the summer camp
Definitions noun the summer season, summertime
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | caylıq the summer pasture | caylıqla the summer pastures | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | caylıqnı the summer pasture's | caylıqlanı the summer pastures' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | caylıqnı the summer pasture (as the object) | caylıqlanı the summer pastures (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | caylıqğa to the summer pasture | caylıqlağa to the summer pastures | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | caylıqda at / in the summer pasture | caylıqlada at / in the summer pastures | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | caylıqdan from the summer pasture | caylıqladan from the summer pastures | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | caylığım my summer pasture | caylıqlarım my summer pastures |
| your | caylığıŋ your summer pasture | caylıqlarıŋ your summer pastures |
| his / her | caylığı his / her summer pasture | caylıqları his / her summer pastures |
| our | caylığıbız our summer pasture | caylıqlarıbız our summer pastures |
| you all's | caylığığız you all's summer pasture | caylıqlarığız you all's summer pastures |
| their | caylıqları their summer pasture | caylıqları their summer pastures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: caylıqları can mean "his / her summer pastures", "their summer pasture", or "their summer pastures" — context decides.