jaylıq
/dʒajlɯq/
Definitions
1. summer pasture, high grazing ground
- taw jaylıqla — the alpine summer pastures
- jaylıqğa çığarıw — the driving of the herd up to the summer pasture
- malla jaylıqdadıla — the cattle are at the summer pasture
2. the summer season, summertime
- jaylıqda — in the summertime
- jaylıq ne suwuq bardı? — what cold is there in the summertime?
- bu jaylıq igi boldu — this summer has been a good one
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jaylıqthe summer pasture | jaylıqlathe summer pastures | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jaylıqnıthe summer pasture's | jaylıqlanıthe summer pastures' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jaylıqnıthe summer pasture (as the object) | jaylıqlanıthe summer pastures (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jaylıqğato the summer pasture | jaylıqlağato the summer pastures | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jaylıqdaat / in the summer pasture | jaylıqladaat / in the summer pastures | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jaylıqdanfrom the summer pasture | jaylıqladanfrom the summer pastures | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jaylığımmy summer pasture | jaylıqlarımmy summer pastures |
| your | jaylığıngyour summer pasture | jaylıqlarıngyour summer pastures |
| his / her | jaylığıhis / her summer pasture | jaylıqlarıhis / her summer pastures |
| our | jaylığıbızour summer pasture | jaylıqlarıbızour summer pastures |
| you all's | jaylığığızyou all's summer pasture | jaylıqlarığızyou all's summer pastures |
| their | jaylıqlarıtheir summer pasture | jaylıqlarıtheir summer pastures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jaylıqları can mean "his / her summer pastures", "their summer pasture", or "their summer pastures" — context decides.