cayılıw
/ dʒajɯlɯw /
Definition noun spreading
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cayılıw the spreading | cayılıwla the spreadings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | cayılıwnu the spreading's | cayılıwlanı the spreadings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | cayılıwnu the spreading (as the object) | cayılıwlanı the spreadings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | cayılıwğa to the spreading | cayılıwlağa to the spreadings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | cayılıwda at / in the spreading | cayılıwlada at / in the spreadings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | cayılıwdan from the spreading | cayılıwladan from the spreadings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | cayılıwum my spreading | cayılıwlarım my spreadings |
| your | cayılıwuŋ your spreading | cayılıwlarıŋ your spreadings |
| his / her | cayılıwu his / her spreading | cayılıwları his / her spreadings |
| our | cayılıwubuz our spreading | cayılıwlarıbız our spreadings |
| you all's | cayılıwuğuz you all's spreading | cayılıwlarığız you all's spreadings |
| their | cayılıwları their spreading | cayılıwları their spreadings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: cayılıwları can mean "his / her spreadings", "their spreading", or "their spreadings" — context decides.