jayılıw
/dʒajɯlɯw/
Definition
spreading, dissemination
- haparnı jayılıwu — the spreading of the news
- awruw jayılıw — the spread of a disease
- bilimni jayılıwu elge hayır keltiredi — the spread of knowledge brings the village benefit
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jayılıwthe spreading | jayılıwlathe spreadings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jayılıwnuthe spreading's | jayılıwlanıthe spreadings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jayılıwnuthe spreading (as the object) | jayılıwlanıthe spreadings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jayılıwğato the spreading | jayılıwlağato the spreadings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jayılıwdaat / in the spreading | jayılıwladaat / in the spreadings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jayılıwdanfrom the spreading | jayılıwladanfrom the spreadings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jayılıwummy spreading | jayılıwlarımmy spreadings |
| your | jayılıwungyour spreading | jayılıwlarıngyour spreadings |
| his / her | jayılıwuhis / her spreading | jayılıwlarıhis / her spreadings |
| our | jayılıwubuzour spreading | jayılıwlarıbızour spreadings |
| you all's | jayılıwuğuzyou all's spreading | jayılıwlarığızyou all's spreadings |
| their | jayılıwlarıtheir spreading | jayılıwlarıtheir spreadings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jayılıwları can mean "his / her spreadings", "their spreading", or "their spreadings" — context decides.