carıq
/ dʒarɯq /
Definitions noun light, brightness, radiance
Definitions noun bright, light, clear
Definitions noun brightly
Definitions noun cheerful, bright, merry, smiling
Definitions noun cheerfully
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | carıq the light | carıqla the lights | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | carıqnı the light's | carıqlanı the lights' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | carıqnı the light (as the object) | carıqlanı the lights (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | carıqğa to the light | carıqlağa to the lights | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | carıqda at / in the light | carıqlada at / in the lights | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | carıqdan from the light | carıqladan from the lights | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | carığım my light | carıqlarım my lights |
| your | carığıŋ your light | carıqlarıŋ your lights |
| his / her | carığı his / her light | carıqları his / her lights |
| our | carığıbız our light | carıqlarıbız our lights |
| you all's | carığığız you all's light | carıqlarığız you all's lights |
| their | carıqları their light | carıqları their lights |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: carıqları can mean "his / her lights", "their light", or "their lights" — context decides.