calğawçu
/ dʒalʁawtʃu /
Definition noun one who joins
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | calğawçu the one who joins | calğawçula the one who joinses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | calğawçunu the one who joins' | calğawçulanı the one who joinses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | calğawçunu the one who joins (as the object) | calğawçulanı the one who joinses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | calğawçuğa to the one who joins | calğawçulağa to the one who joinses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | calğawçuda at / in the one who joins | calğawçulada at / in the one who joinses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | calğawçudan from the one who joins | calğawçuladan from the one who joinses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | calğawçum my one who joins | calğawçularım my one who joinses |
| your | calğawçuŋ your one who joins | calğawçularıŋ your one who joinses |
| his / her | calğawçusu his / her one who joins | calğawçuları his / her one who joinses |
| our | calğawçubuz our one who joins | calğawçularıbız our one who joinses |
| you all's | calğawçuğuz you all's one who joins | calğawçularığız you all's one who joinses |
| their | calğawçuları their one who joins | calğawçuları their one who joinses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: calğawçuları can mean "his / her one who joinses", "their one who joins", or "their one who joinses" — context decides.