jalğaw
/dʒalʁaw/
Definitions
1. joining
- eki temirni jalğawu küçlüdü — the joining of the two irons is strong
- qıyırına jalğaw — the joining on of an end
- jalğawğa qaradıq — we looked at the joining
2. a piece added on, an insert, an extension
- jalğawnu kesdi — he cut off the added piece
- jalğaw qısha boldu — the added piece was short
- jıjımğa jalğaw saldıq — we put an added piece onto the rope
3. a suffix, an affix, an ending
- jalğawla qoşuladıla — the endings are added
- birlik sannı jalğawu bolmaydı — the singular has no ending
- sözge jalğaw qoşuldu — an ending was added to the word
Related
affikssynonymaffix, an element added to a word to form a new word or grammatical form
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jalğawthe joining | jalğawlathe joinings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jalğawnuthe joining's | jalğawlanıthe joinings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jalğawnuthe joining (as the object) | jalğawlanıthe joinings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jalğawğato the joining | jalğawlağato the joinings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jalğawdaat / in the joining | jalğawladaat / in the joinings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jalğawdanfrom the joining | jalğawladanfrom the joinings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jalğawummy joining | jalğawlarımmy joinings |
| your | jalğawungyour joining | jalğawlarıngyour joinings |
| his / her | jalğawuhis / her joining | jalğawlarıhis / her joinings |
| our | jalğawubuzour joining | jalğawlarıbızour joinings |
| you all's | jalğawuğuzyou all's joining | jalğawlarığızyou all's joinings |
| their | jalğawlarıtheir joining | jalğawlarıtheir joinings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jalğawları can mean "his / her joinings", "their joining", or "their joinings" — context decides.