calğanıw
/ dʒalʁanɯw /
Definition noun being joined on
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | calğanıw the being joined on | calğanıwla the being joined ons | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | calğanıwnu the being joined on's | calğanıwlanı the being joined ons' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | calğanıwnu the being joined on (as the object) | calğanıwlanı the being joined ons (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | calğanıwğa to the being joined on | calğanıwlağa to the being joined ons | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | calğanıwda at / in the being joined on | calğanıwlada at / in the being joined ons | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | calğanıwdan from the being joined on | calğanıwladan from the being joined ons | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | calğanıwum my being joined on | calğanıwlarım my being joined ons |
| your | calğanıwuŋ your being joined on | calğanıwlarıŋ your being joined ons |
| his / her | calğanıwu his / her being joined on | calğanıwları his / her being joined ons |
| our | calğanıwubuz our being joined on | calğanıwlarıbız our being joined ons |
| you all's | calğanıwuğuz you all's being joined on | calğanıwlarığız you all's being joined ons |
| their | calğanıwları their being joined on | calğanıwları their being joined ons |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: calğanıwları can mean "his / her being joined ons", "their being joined on", or "their being joined ons" — context decides.