cağılıw
/ dʒaʁɯlɯw /
Definition noun being smeared on
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cağılıw the being smeared on | cağılıwla the being smeared ons | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | cağılıwnu the being smeared on's | cağılıwlanı the being smeared ons' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | cağılıwnu the being smeared on (as the object) | cağılıwlanı the being smeared ons (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | cağılıwğa to the being smeared on | cağılıwlağa to the being smeared ons | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | cağılıwda at / in the being smeared on | cağılıwlada at / in the being smeared ons | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | cağılıwdan from the being smeared on | cağılıwladan from the being smeared ons | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | cağılıwum my being smeared on | cağılıwlarım my being smeared ons |
| your | cağılıwuŋ your being smeared on | cağılıwlarıŋ your being smeared ons |
| his / her | cağılıwu his / her being smeared on | cağılıwları his / her being smeared ons |
| our | cağılıwubuz our being smeared on | cağılıwlarıbız our being smeared ons |
| you all's | cağılıwuğuz you all's being smeared on | cağılıwlarığız you all's being smeared ons |
| their | cağılıwları their being smeared on | cağılıwları their being smeared ons |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: cağılıwları can mean "his / her being smeared ons", "their being smeared on", or "their being smeared ons" — context decides.