ışıw
/ ɯʃɯw /
Definition noun rubbing
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ışıw the rubbing | ışıwla the rubbings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ışıwnu the rubbing's | ışıwlanı the rubbings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ışıwnu the rubbing (as the object) | ışıwlanı the rubbings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ışıwğa to the rubbing | ışıwlağa to the rubbings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ışıwda at / in the rubbing | ışıwlada at / in the rubbings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ışıwdan from the rubbing | ışıwladan from the rubbings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ışıwum my rubbing | ışıwlarım my rubbings |
| your | ışıwuŋ your rubbing | ışıwlarıŋ your rubbings |
| his / her | ışıwu his / her rubbing | ışıwları his / her rubbings |
| our | ışıwubuz our rubbing | ışıwlarıbız our rubbings |
| you all's | ışıwuğuz you all's rubbing | ışıwlarığız you all's rubbings |
| their | ışıwları their rubbing | ışıwları their rubbings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ışıwları can mean "his / her rubbings", "their rubbing", or "their rubbings" — context decides.