ışıq
/ ɯʃɯq /
Definitions noun a place sheltered from the wind, lee, shelter
Definitions noun sheltered, in the lee
Definitions noun screen, barrier, windbreak
Definitions noun refuge, shelter, roof
Definitions noun support, protector, patron (figurative)
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ışıq the place sheltered from the wind | ışıqla the place sheltered from the winds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ışıqnı the place sheltered from the wind's | ışıqlanı the place sheltered from the winds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ışıqnı the place sheltered from the wind (as the object) | ışıqlanı the place sheltered from the winds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ışıqğa to the place sheltered from the wind | ışıqlağa to the place sheltered from the winds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ışıqda at / in the place sheltered from the wind | ışıqlada at / in the place sheltered from the winds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ışıqdan from the place sheltered from the wind | ışıqladan from the place sheltered from the winds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ışığım my place sheltered from the wind | ışıqlarım my place sheltered from the winds |
| your | ışığıŋ your place sheltered from the wind | ışıqlarıŋ your place sheltered from the winds |
| his / her | ışığı his / her place sheltered from the wind | ışıqları his / her place sheltered from the winds |
| our | ışığıbız our place sheltered from the wind | ışıqlarıbız our place sheltered from the winds |
| you all's | ışığığız you all's place sheltered from the wind | ışıqlarığız you all's place sheltered from the winds |
| their | ışıqları their place sheltered from the wind | ışıqları their place sheltered from the winds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ışıqları can mean "his / her place sheltered from the winds", "their place sheltered from the wind", or "their place sheltered from the winds" — context decides.