ışarıw
/ ɯʃarɯw /
Definition noun smiling
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ışarıw the smiling | ışarıwla the smilings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ışarıwnu the smiling's | ışarıwlanı the smilings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ışarıwnu the smiling (as the object) | ışarıwlanı the smilings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ışarıwğa to the smiling | ışarıwlağa to the smilings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ışarıwda at / in the smiling | ışarıwlada at / in the smilings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ışarıwdan from the smiling | ışarıwladan from the smilings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ışarıwum my smiling | ışarıwlarım my smilings |
| your | ışarıwuŋ your smiling | ışarıwlarıŋ your smilings |
| his / her | ışarıwu his / her smiling | ışarıwları his / her smilings |
| our | ışarıwubuz our smiling | ışarıwlarıbız our smilings |
| you all's | ışarıwuğuz you all's smiling | ışarıwlarığız you all's smilings |
| their | ışarıwları their smiling | ışarıwları their smilings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ışarıwları can mean "his / her smilings", "their smiling", or "their smilings" — context decides.