ışarılıw
/ ɯʃarɯlɯw /
Definition noun smiling
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ışarılıw the smiling | ışarılıwla the smilings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ışarılıwnu the smiling's | ışarılıwlanı the smilings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ışarılıwnu the smiling (as the object) | ışarılıwlanı the smilings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ışarılıwğa to the smiling | ışarılıwlağa to the smilings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ışarılıwda at / in the smiling | ışarılıwlada at / in the smilings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ışarılıwdan from the smiling | ışarılıwladan from the smilings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ışarılıwum my smiling | ışarılıwlarım my smilings |
| your | ışarılıwuŋ your smiling | ışarılıwlarıŋ your smilings |
| his / her | ışarılıwu his / her smiling | ışarılıwları his / her smilings |
| our | ışarılıwubuz our smiling | ışarılıwlarıbız our smilings |
| you all's | ışarılıwuğuz you all's smiling | ışarılıwlarığız you all's smilings |
| their | ışarılıwları their smiling | ışarılıwları their smilings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ışarılıwları can mean "his / her smilings", "their smiling", or "their smilings" — context decides.