ışandırıw
/ ɯʃandɯrɯw /
Definition noun giving hope to
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ışandırıw the giving hope to | ışandırıwla the giving hope toes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ışandırıwnu the giving hope to's | ışandırıwlanı the giving hope toes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ışandırıwnu the giving hope to (as the object) | ışandırıwlanı the giving hope toes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ışandırıwğa to the giving hope to | ışandırıwlağa to the giving hope toes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ışandırıwda at / in the giving hope to | ışandırıwlada at / in the giving hope toes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ışandırıwdan from the giving hope to | ışandırıwladan from the giving hope toes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ışandırıwum my giving hope to | ışandırıwlarım my giving hope toes |
| your | ışandırıwuŋ your giving hope to | ışandırıwlarıŋ your giving hope toes |
| his / her | ışandırıwu his / her giving hope to | ışandırıwları his / her giving hope toes |
| our | ışandırıwubuz our giving hope to | ışandırıwlarıbız our giving hope toes |
| you all's | ışandırıwuğuz you all's giving hope to | ışandırıwlarığız you all's giving hope toes |
| their | ışandırıwları their giving hope to | ışandırıwları their giving hope toes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ışandırıwları can mean "his / her giving hope toes", "their giving hope to", or "their giving hope toes" — context decides.