ıhtırıw
/ ɯxtɯrɯw /
Definition noun pushing back
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ıhtırıw the pushing back | ıhtırıwla the pushing backs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ıhtırıwnu the pushing back's | ıhtırıwlanı the pushing backs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ıhtırıwnu the pushing back (as the object) | ıhtırıwlanı the pushing backs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ıhtırıwğa to the pushing back | ıhtırıwlağa to the pushing backs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ıhtırıwda at / in the pushing back | ıhtırıwlada at / in the pushing backs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ıhtırıwdan from the pushing back | ıhtırıwladan from the pushing backs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ıhtırıwum my pushing back | ıhtırıwlarım my pushing backs |
| your | ıhtırıwuŋ your pushing back | ıhtırıwlarıŋ your pushing backs |
| his / her | ıhtırıwu his / her pushing back | ıhtırıwları his / her pushing backs |
| our | ıhtırıwubuz our pushing back | ıhtırıwlarıbız our pushing backs |
| you all's | ıhtırıwuğuz you all's pushing back | ıhtırıwlarığız you all's pushing backs |
| their | ıhtırıwları their pushing back | ıhtırıwları their pushing backs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ıhtırıwları can mean "his / her pushing backs", "their pushing back", or "their pushing backs" — context decides.