guwuldaw
/ɡuwuldaw/ · plural guwuldawla
verbal noun of guwuldarğa →
humming, droning, howling
- jelni guwuldawu — the howling of the wind
- maşinanı guwuldawu — the droning of the car
- suwuq jelleni guwuldawu eşitiledi — the howling of the cold winds can be heard
- keçede guwuldaw eşitdim — I heard a humming in the night
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | guwuldawthe humming | guwuldawummy humming | guwuldawuŋyour humming | guwuldawuhis humming | guwuldawubuzour humming | guwuldawuğuzyou all's humming | guwuldawlarıtheir hummings |
| Genitive | guwuldawnuthe humming's | guwuldawumumy humming's | guwuldawuŋuyour humming's | guwuldawunuhis humming's | guwuldawubuznuour humming's | guwuldawuğuznuyou all's humming's | guwuldawlarınıtheir hummings' |
| Accusative | guwuldawnuthe humming (as the object) | guwuldawumumy humming (as the object) | guwuldawuŋuyour humming (as the object) | guwuldawunhis humming (as the object) | guwuldawubuznuour humming (as the object) | guwuldawuğuznuyou all's humming (as the object) | guwuldawlarıntheir hummings (as the object) |
| Dative | guwuldawğato the humming | guwuldawumato my humming | guwuldawuŋato your humming | guwuldawunato his humming | guwuldawubuzğato our humming | guwuldawuğuzğato you all's humming | guwuldawlarınato their hummings |
| Locative | guwuldawdain / at the humming | guwuldawumdain / at my humming | guwuldawuŋdain / at your humming | guwuldawundain / at his humming | guwuldawubuzdain / at our humming | guwuldawuğuzdain / at you all's humming | guwuldawlarındain / at their hummings |
| Ablative | guwuldawdanfrom the humming | guwuldawumdanfrom my humming | guwuldawuŋdanfrom your humming | guwuldawundanfrom his humming | guwuldawubuzdanfrom our humming | guwuldawuğuzdanfrom you all's humming | guwuldawlarındanfrom their hummings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | guwuldawlathe hummings | guwuldawlarımmy hummings | guwuldawlarıŋyour hummings | guwuldawlarıhis hummings | guwuldawlarıbızour hummings | guwuldawlarığızyou all's hummings | guwuldawlarıtheir hummings |
| Genitive | guwuldawlanıthe hummings' | guwuldawlarımımy hummings' | guwuldawlarıŋıyour hummings' | guwuldawlarınıhis hummings' | guwuldawlarıbıznıour hummings' | guwuldawlarığıznıyou all's hummings' | guwuldawlarınıtheir hummings' |
| Accusative | guwuldawlanıthe hummings (as the object) | guwuldawlarımımy hummings (as the object) | guwuldawlarıŋıyour hummings (as the object) | guwuldawlarınhis hummings (as the object) | guwuldawlarıbıznıour hummings (as the object) | guwuldawlarığıznıyou all's hummings (as the object) | guwuldawlarıntheir hummings (as the object) |
| Dative | guwuldawlağato the hummings | guwuldawlarımato my hummings | guwuldawlarıŋato your hummings | guwuldawlarınato his hummings | guwuldawlarıbızğato our hummings | guwuldawlarığızğato you all's hummings | guwuldawlarınato their hummings |
| Locative | guwuldawladain / at the hummings | guwuldawlarımdain / at my hummings | guwuldawlarıŋdain / at your hummings | guwuldawlarındain / at his hummings | guwuldawlarıbızdain / at our hummings | guwuldawlarığızdain / at you all's hummings | guwuldawlarındain / at their hummings |
| Ablative | guwuldawladanfrom the hummings | guwuldawlarımdanfrom my hummings | guwuldawlarıŋdanfrom your hummings | guwuldawlarındanfrom his hummings | guwuldawlarıbızdanfrom our hummings | guwuldawlarığızdanfrom you all's hummings | guwuldawlarındanfrom their hummings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: guwuldawları can mean "his / her hummings", "their humming", or "their hummings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.