günah
/ ɡynax /
Definitions noun sin
Definitions noun fault, guilt, misdeed
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | günah the sin | günahla the sins | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | günahnı the sin's | günahlanı the sins' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | günahnı the sin (as the object) | günahlanı the sins (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | günahha to the sin | günahlağa to the sins | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | günahda at / in the sin | günahlada at / in the sins | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | günahdan from the sin | günahladan from the sins | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | günahım my sin | günahlarım my sins |
| your | günahıŋ your sin | günahlarıŋ your sins |
| his / her | günahı his / her sin | günahları his / her sins |
| our | günahıbız our sin | günahlarıbız our sins |
| you all's | günahığız you all's sin | günahlarığız you all's sins |
| their | günahları their sin | günahları their sins |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: günahları can mean "his / her sins", "their sin", or "their sins" — context decides.