duğum
/ duʁum /
Definition noun currant
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | duğum the currant | duğumla the currants | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | duğumnu the currant's | duğumlanı the currants' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | duğumnu the currant (as the object) | duğumlanı the currants (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | duğumğa to the currant | duğumlağa to the currants | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | duğumda at / in the currant | duğumlada at / in the currants | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | duğumdan from the currant | duğumladan from the currants | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | duğumum my currant | duğumlarım my currants |
| your | duğumuŋ your currant | duğumlarıŋ your currants |
| his / her | duğumu his / her currant | duğumları his / her currants |
| our | duğumubuz our currant | duğumlarıbız our currants |
| you all's | duğumuğuz you all's currant | duğumlarığız you all's currants |
| their | duğumları their currant | duğumları their currants |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: duğumları can mean "his / her currants", "their currant", or "their currants" — context decides.