dıgalas
/ dɯɡalas /
Definitions noun striving, effort, endeavour, urge, eagerness
Definitions noun anguish, torment, writhing, distress
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dıgalas the striving | dıgalasla the strivings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | dıgalasnı the striving's | dıgalaslanı the strivings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | dıgalasnı the striving (as the object) | dıgalaslanı the strivings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | dıgalasha to the striving | dıgalaslağa to the strivings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | dıgalasda at / in the striving | dıgalaslada at / in the strivings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | dıgalasdan from the striving | dıgalasladan from the strivings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | dıgalasım my striving | dıgalaslarım my strivings |
| your | dıgalasıŋ your striving | dıgalaslarıŋ your strivings |
| his / her | dıgalası his / her striving | dıgalasları his / her strivings |
| our | dıgalasıbız our striving | dıgalaslarıbız our strivings |
| you all's | dıgalasığız you all's striving | dıgalaslarığız you all's strivings |
| their | dıgalasları their striving | dıgalasları their strivings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: dıgalasları can mean "his / her strivings", "their striving", or "their strivings" — context decides.