çınıqdırıw
/ tʃɯnɯqdɯrɯw /
Definition noun hardening
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çınıqdırıw the hardening | çınıqdırıwla the hardenings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çınıqdırıwnu the hardening's | çınıqdırıwlanı the hardenings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çınıqdırıwnu the hardening (as the object) | çınıqdırıwlanı the hardenings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çınıqdırıwğa to the hardening | çınıqdırıwlağa to the hardenings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çınıqdırıwda at / in the hardening | çınıqdırıwlada at / in the hardenings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çınıqdırıwdan from the hardening | çınıqdırıwladan from the hardenings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çınıqdırıwum my hardening | çınıqdırıwlarım my hardenings |
| your | çınıqdırıwuŋ your hardening | çınıqdırıwlarıŋ your hardenings |
| his / her | çınıqdırıwu his / her hardening | çınıqdırıwları his / her hardenings |
| our | çınıqdırıwubuz our hardening | çınıqdırıwlarıbız our hardenings |
| you all's | çınıqdırıwuğuz you all's hardening | çınıqdırıwlarığız you all's hardenings |
| their | çınıqdırıwları their hardening | çınıqdırıwları their hardenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çınıqdırıwları can mean "his / her hardenings", "their hardening", or "their hardenings" — context decides.