çınığıw
/ tʃɯnɯʁɯw /
Definition noun being tempered
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çınığıw the being tempered | çınığıwla the being tempereds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çınığıwnu the being tempered's | çınığıwlanı the being tempereds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çınığıwnu the being tempered (as the object) | çınığıwlanı the being tempereds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çınığıwğa to the being tempered | çınığıwlağa to the being tempereds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çınığıwda at / in the being tempered | çınığıwlada at / in the being tempereds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çınığıwdan from the being tempered | çınığıwladan from the being tempereds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çınığıwum my being tempered | çınığıwlarım my being tempereds |
| your | çınığıwuŋ your being tempered | çınığıwlarıŋ your being tempereds |
| his / her | çınığıwu his / her being tempered | çınığıwları his / her being tempereds |
| our | çınığıwubuz our being tempered | çınığıwlarıbız our being tempereds |
| you all's | çınığıwuğuz you all's being tempered | çınığıwlarığız you all's being tempereds |
| their | çınığıwları their being tempered | çınığıwları their being tempereds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çınığıwları can mean "his / her being tempereds", "their being tempered", or "their being tempereds" — context decides.