çınığıw
/tʃɯnɯʁɯw/
Definition
hardening, tempering, training
- işde çınığıw — the hardening that comes of work
- çınığıw kerekdi — hardening is needed
- çınığıw boşaldı — the training is over
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çınığıwthe hardening | çınığıwlathe hardenings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çınığıwnuthe hardening's | çınığıwlanıthe hardenings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çınığıwnuthe hardening (as the object) | çınığıwlanıthe hardenings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çınığıwğato the hardening | çınığıwlağato the hardenings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çınığıwdaat / in the hardening | çınığıwladaat / in the hardenings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çınığıwdanfrom the hardening | çınığıwladanfrom the hardenings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çınığıwummy hardening | çınığıwlarımmy hardenings |
| your | çınığıwungyour hardening | çınığıwlarıngyour hardenings |
| his / her | çınığıwuhis / her hardening | çınığıwlarıhis / her hardenings |
| our | çınığıwubuzour hardening | çınığıwlarıbızour hardenings |
| you all's | çınığıwuğuzyou all's hardening | çınığıwlarığızyou all's hardenings |
| their | çınığıwlarıtheir hardening | çınığıwlarıtheir hardenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çınığıwları can mean "his / her hardenings", "their hardening", or "their hardenings" — context decides.