çığarma
/tʃɯʁarma/
Definitions
1. work, composition, piece, creation
- suratlaw çığarma — a work of literature
- iskusstwonu çığarması — a work of art
- çığarmanı mağanası — the sense of the work
2. invention, something brought forth
- jangı çığarma — a new invention
- çığarma eterge — to bring forth an invention
- ullu çığarma — a great invention
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çığarmathe work | çığarmalathe works | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çığarmanıthe work's | çığarmalanıthe works' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çığarmanıthe work (as the object) | çığarmalanıthe works (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çığarmağato the work | çığarmalağato the works | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çığarmadaat / in the work | çığarmaladaat / in the works | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çığarmadanfrom the work | çığarmaladanfrom the works | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çığarmammy work | çığarmalarımmy works |
| your | çığarmangyour work | çığarmalarıngyour works |
| his / her | çığarmasıhis / her work | çığarmalarıhis / her works |
| our | çığarmabızour work | çığarmalarıbızour works |
| you all's | çığarmağızyou all's work | çığarmalarığızyou all's works |
| their | çığarmalarıtheir work | çığarmalarıtheir works |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çığarmaları can mean "his / her works", "their work", or "their works" — context decides.