çıdaw
/tʃɯdaw/
Definition
endurance, forbearance
- awruwğa çıdaw — the bearing of pain
- çıdaw qıyındı — the enduring is hard
- çıdaw kerekdi — forbearance is needed
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çıdawthe endurance | çıdawlathe endurances | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çıdawnuthe endurance's | çıdawlanıthe endurances' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çıdawnuthe endurance (as the object) | çıdawlanıthe endurances (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çıdawğato the endurance | çıdawlağato the endurances | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çıdawdaat / in the endurance | çıdawladaat / in the endurances | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çıdawdanfrom the endurance | çıdawladanfrom the endurances | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çıdawummy endurance | çıdawlarımmy endurances |
| your | çıdawungyour endurance | çıdawlarıngyour endurances |
| his / her | çıdawuhis / her endurance | çıdawlarıhis / her endurances |
| our | çıdawubuzour endurance | çıdawlarıbızour endurances |
| you all's | çıdawuğuzyou all's endurance | çıdawlarığızyou all's endurances |
| their | çıdawlarıtheir endurance | çıdawlarıtheir endurances |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çıdawları can mean "his / her endurances", "their endurance", or "their endurances" — context decides.