çayqalıw
/ tʃajqalɯw /
Definitions noun swaying, rocking
Definitions noun surging
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çayqalıw the swaying | çayqalıwla the swayings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çayqalıwnu the swaying's | çayqalıwlanı the swayings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çayqalıwnu the swaying (as the object) | çayqalıwlanı the swayings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çayqalıwğa to the swaying | çayqalıwlağa to the swayings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çayqalıwda at / in the swaying | çayqalıwlada at / in the swayings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çayqalıwdan from the swaying | çayqalıwladan from the swayings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çayqalıwum my swaying | çayqalıwlarım my swayings |
| your | çayqalıwuŋ your swaying | çayqalıwlarıŋ your swayings |
| his / her | çayqalıwu his / her swaying | çayqalıwları his / her swayings |
| our | çayqalıwubuz our swaying | çayqalıwlarıbız our swayings |
| you all's | çayqalıwuğuz you all's swaying | çayqalıwlarığız you all's swayings |
| their | çayqalıwları their swaying | çayqalıwları their swayings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çayqalıwları can mean "his / her swayings", "their swaying", or "their swayings" — context decides.