çaypalıw
/ tʃajpalɯw /
Definition noun splashing
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çaypalıw the splashing | çaypalıwla the splashings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çaypalıwnu the splashing's | çaypalıwlanı the splashings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çaypalıwnu the splashing (as the object) | çaypalıwlanı the splashings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çaypalıwğa to the splashing | çaypalıwlağa to the splashings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çaypalıwda at / in the splashing | çaypalıwlada at / in the splashings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çaypalıwdan from the splashing | çaypalıwladan from the splashings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çaypalıwum my splashing | çaypalıwlarım my splashings |
| your | çaypalıwuŋ your splashing | çaypalıwlarıŋ your splashings |
| his / her | çaypalıwu his / her splashing | çaypalıwları his / her splashings |
| our | çaypalıwubuz our splashing | çaypalıwlarıbız our splashings |
| you all's | çaypalıwuğuz you all's splashing | çaypalıwlarığız you all's splashings |
| their | çaypalıwları their splashing | çaypalıwları their splashings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çaypalıwları can mean "his / her splashings", "their splashing", or "their splashings" — context decides.