çawul
/ tʃawul /
Definitions noun moraine, scree, heap of stones
Definitions noun stony
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çawul the moraine | çawulla the moraines | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çawulnu the moraine's | çawullanı the moraines' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çawulnu the moraine (as the object) | çawullanı the moraines (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çawulğa to the moraine | çawullağa to the moraines | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çawulda at / in the moraine | çawullada at / in the moraines | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çawuldan from the moraine | çawulladan from the moraines | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çawulum my moraine | çawullarım my moraines |
| your | çawuluŋ your moraine | çawullarıŋ your moraines |
| his / her | çawulu his / her moraine | çawulları his / her moraines |
| our | çawulubuz our moraine | çawullarıbız our moraines |
| you all's | çawuluğuz you all's moraine | çawullarığız you all's moraines |
| their | çawulları their moraine | çawulları their moraines |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çawulları can mean "his / her moraines", "their moraine", or "their moraines" — context decides.