çars
/ tʃars /
Definitions noun horse race, races, riding contest
Definitions noun haze, pall, veil (of mist, smoke or dust)
Definitions noun dimly, indistinctly
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çars the horse race | çarsla the horse races | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çarsnı the horse race's | çarslanı the horse races' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çarsnı the horse race (as the object) | çarslanı the horse races (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çarsha to the horse race | çarslağa to the horse races | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çarsda at / in the horse race | çarslada at / in the horse races | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çarsdan from the horse race | çarsladan from the horse races | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çarsım my horse race | çarslarım my horse races |
| your | çarsıŋ your horse race | çarslarıŋ your horse races |
| his / her | çarsı his / her horse race | çarsları his / her horse races |
| our | çarsıbız our horse race | çarslarıbız our horse races |
| you all's | çarsığız you all's horse race | çarslarığız you all's horse races |
| their | çarsları their horse race | çarsları their horse races |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çarsları can mean "his / her horse races", "their horse race", or "their horse races" — context decides.