çarpıw
/tʃarpɯw/
Definitions
1. suffering loss
- malnı çarpıwu — the loss of livestock
- çarpıw köb boldu — there was a great deal of loss
- çarpıwdan qorqabız — we are afraid of a loss
2. loss, damage, setback
- işni çarpıwu — the setback to the work
- ullu çarpıw — a great loss
- çarpıwnu ornuna salırğa — to make the loss good
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çarpıwthe suffering loss | çarpıwlathe suffering losses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çarpıwnuthe suffering loss' | çarpıwlanıthe suffering losses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çarpıwnuthe suffering loss (as the object) | çarpıwlanıthe suffering losses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çarpıwğato the suffering loss | çarpıwlağato the suffering losses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çarpıwdaat / in the suffering loss | çarpıwladaat / in the suffering losses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çarpıwdanfrom the suffering loss | çarpıwladanfrom the suffering losses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çarpıwummy suffering loss | çarpıwlarımmy suffering losses |
| your | çarpıwungyour suffering loss | çarpıwlarıngyour suffering losses |
| his / her | çarpıwuhis / her suffering loss | çarpıwlarıhis / her suffering losses |
| our | çarpıwubuzour suffering loss | çarpıwlarıbızour suffering losses |
| you all's | çarpıwuğuzyou all's suffering loss | çarpıwlarığızyou all's suffering losses |
| their | çarpıwlarıtheir suffering loss | çarpıwlarıtheir suffering losses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çarpıwları can mean "his / her suffering losses", "their suffering loss", or "their suffering losses" — context decides.