çarpıw
/ tʃarpɯw /
Definition noun suffering loss
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çarpıw the suffering loss | çarpıwla the suffering losses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çarpıwnu the suffering loss' | çarpıwlanı the suffering losses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çarpıwnu the suffering loss (as the object) | çarpıwlanı the suffering losses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çarpıwğa to the suffering loss | çarpıwlağa to the suffering losses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çarpıwda at / in the suffering loss | çarpıwlada at / in the suffering losses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çarpıwdan from the suffering loss | çarpıwladan from the suffering losses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çarpıwum my suffering loss | çarpıwlarım my suffering losses |
| your | çarpıwuŋ your suffering loss | çarpıwlarıŋ your suffering losses |
| his / her | çarpıwu his / her suffering loss | çarpıwları his / her suffering losses |
| our | çarpıwubuz our suffering loss | çarpıwlarıbız our suffering losses |
| you all's | çarpıwuğuz you all's suffering loss | çarpıwlarığız you all's suffering losses |
| their | çarpıwları their suffering loss | çarpıwları their suffering losses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çarpıwları can mean "his / her suffering losses", "their suffering loss", or "their suffering losses" — context decides.