çarpıtıw
/ tʃarpɯtɯw /
Definition noun causing loss to
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çarpıtıw the causing loss to | çarpıtıwla the causing loss toes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çarpıtıwnu the causing loss to's | çarpıtıwlanı the causing loss toes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çarpıtıwnu the causing loss to (as the object) | çarpıtıwlanı the causing loss toes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çarpıtıwğa to the causing loss to | çarpıtıwlağa to the causing loss toes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çarpıtıwda at / in the causing loss to | çarpıtıwlada at / in the causing loss toes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çarpıtıwdan from the causing loss to | çarpıtıwladan from the causing loss toes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çarpıtıwum my causing loss to | çarpıtıwlarım my causing loss toes |
| your | çarpıtıwuŋ your causing loss to | çarpıtıwlarıŋ your causing loss toes |
| his / her | çarpıtıwu his / her causing loss to | çarpıtıwları his / her causing loss toes |
| our | çarpıtıwubuz our causing loss to | çarpıtıwlarıbız our causing loss toes |
| you all's | çarpıtıwuğuz you all's causing loss to | çarpıtıwlarığız you all's causing loss toes |
| their | çarpıtıwları their causing loss to | çarpıtıwları their causing loss toes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çarpıtıwları can mean "his / her causing loss toes", "their causing loss to", or "their causing loss toes" — context decides.