çaqırıw
/ tʃaqɯrɯw /
Definitions noun call, summons, calling out
Definitions noun call-up
Definitions noun invitation
Definitions noun appeal, address
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çaqırıw the call | çaqırıwla the calls | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çaqırıwnu the call's | çaqırıwlanı the calls' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çaqırıwnu the call (as the object) | çaqırıwlanı the calls (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çaqırıwğa to the call | çaqırıwlağa to the calls | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çaqırıwda at / in the call | çaqırıwlada at / in the calls | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çaqırıwdan from the call | çaqırıwladan from the calls | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çaqırıwum my call | çaqırıwlarım my calls |
| your | çaqırıwuŋ your call | çaqırıwlarıŋ your calls |
| his / her | çaqırıwu his / her call | çaqırıwları his / her calls |
| our | çaqırıwubuz our call | çaqırıwlarıbız our calls |
| you all's | çaqırıwuğuz you all's call | çaqırıwlarığız you all's calls |
| their | çaqırıwları their call | çaqırıwları their calls |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çaqırıwları can mean "his / her calls", "their call", or "their calls" — context decides.