çaqdırıw
/tʃaqdɯrɯw/
Definition
striking a spark
- ot çaqdırıw — the striking of fire
- sıbırthını çaqdırıw — the cracking of the whip
- jünnü çaqdırıw — the fluffing of the wool
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çaqdırıwthe striking a spark | çaqdırıwlathe striking a sparks | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çaqdırıwnuthe striking a spark's | çaqdırıwlanıthe striking a sparks' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çaqdırıwnuthe striking a spark (as the object) | çaqdırıwlanıthe striking a sparks (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çaqdırıwğato the striking a spark | çaqdırıwlağato the striking a sparks | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çaqdırıwdaat / in the striking a spark | çaqdırıwladaat / in the striking a sparks | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çaqdırıwdanfrom the striking a spark | çaqdırıwladanfrom the striking a sparks | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çaqdırıwummy striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarımmy striking a sparks |
| your | çaqdırıwungyour striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarıngyour striking a sparks |
| his / her | çaqdırıwuhis / her striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarıhis / her striking a sparks |
| our | çaqdırıwubuzour striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarıbızour striking a sparks |
| you all's | çaqdırıwuğuzyou all's striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarığızyou all's striking a sparks |
| their | çaqdırıwlarıtheir striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarıtheir striking a sparks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çaqdırıwları can mean "his / her striking a sparks", "their striking a spark", or "their striking a sparks" — context decides.