çaqdırıw
/ tʃaqdɯrɯw /
Definition noun striking a spark
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çaqdırıw the striking a spark | çaqdırıwla the striking a sparks | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çaqdırıwnu the striking a spark's | çaqdırıwlanı the striking a sparks' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çaqdırıwnu the striking a spark (as the object) | çaqdırıwlanı the striking a sparks (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çaqdırıwğa to the striking a spark | çaqdırıwlağa to the striking a sparks | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çaqdırıwda at / in the striking a spark | çaqdırıwlada at / in the striking a sparks | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çaqdırıwdan from the striking a spark | çaqdırıwladan from the striking a sparks | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çaqdırıwum my striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarım my striking a sparks |
| your | çaqdırıwuŋ your striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarıŋ your striking a sparks |
| his / her | çaqdırıwu his / her striking a spark | çaqdırıwları his / her striking a sparks |
| our | çaqdırıwubuz our striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarıbız our striking a sparks |
| you all's | çaqdırıwuğuz you all's striking a spark | çaqdırıwlarığız you all's striking a sparks |
| their | çaqdırıwları their striking a spark | çaqdırıwları their striking a sparks |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çaqdırıwları can mean "his / her striking a sparks", "their striking a spark", or "their striking a sparks" — context decides.