çapıraq
/ tʃapɯraq /
Definitions noun leaf (of a plant)
Definitions noun leaf-, foliage (attributive)
Definitions noun leaf, sheet, page (of a book or notebook)
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çapıraq the leaf | çapıraqla the leaves | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çapıraqnı the leaf's | çapıraqlanı the leaves' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çapıraqnı the leaf (as the object) | çapıraqlanı the leaves (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çapıraqğa to the leaf | çapıraqlağa to the leaves | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çapıraqda at / in the leaf | çapıraqlada at / in the leaves | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çapıraqdan from the leaf | çapıraqladan from the leaves | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çapırağım my leaf | çapıraqlarım my leaves |
| your | çapırağıŋ your leaf | çapıraqlarıŋ your leaves |
| his / her | çapırağı his / her leaf | çapıraqları his / her leaves |
| our | çapırağıbız our leaf | çapıraqlarıbız our leaves |
| you all's | çapırağığız you all's leaf | çapıraqlarığız you all's leaves |
| their | çapıraqları their leaf | çapıraqları their leaves |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çapıraqları can mean "his / her leaves", "their leaf", or "their leaves" — context decides.