çana
/ tʃana /
Definitions noun sledge, sleigh, sled
Definitions noun sledge- (attributive)
Definitions noun toboggan, small sledge
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çana the sledge | çanala the sledges | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çananı the sledge's | çanalanı the sledges' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çananı the sledge (as the object) | çanalanı the sledges (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çanağa to the sledge | çanalağa to the sledges | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çanada at / in the sledge | çanalada at / in the sledges | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çanadan from the sledge | çanaladan from the sledges | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çanam my sledge | çanalarım my sledges |
| your | çanaŋ your sledge | çanalarıŋ your sledges |
| his / her | çanası his / her sledge | çanaları his / her sledges |
| our | çanabız our sledge | çanalarıbız our sledges |
| you all's | çanağız you all's sledge | çanalarığız you all's sledges |
| their | çanaları their sledge | çanaları their sledges |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çanaları can mean "his / her sledges", "their sledge", or "their sledges" — context decides.