çabışdırıw
/ tʃabɯʃdɯrɯw /
Definition noun holding races
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çabışdırıw the holding races | çabışdırıwla the holding raceses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çabışdırıwnu the holding races' | çabışdırıwlanı the holding raceses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çabışdırıwnu the holding races (as the object) | çabışdırıwlanı the holding raceses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çabışdırıwğa to the holding races | çabışdırıwlağa to the holding raceses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çabışdırıwda at / in the holding races | çabışdırıwlada at / in the holding raceses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çabışdırıwdan from the holding races | çabışdırıwladan from the holding raceses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çabışdırıwum my holding races | çabışdırıwlarım my holding raceses |
| your | çabışdırıwuŋ your holding races | çabışdırıwlarıŋ your holding raceses |
| his / her | çabışdırıwu his / her holding races | çabışdırıwları his / her holding raceses |
| our | çabışdırıwubuz our holding races | çabışdırıwlarıbız our holding raceses |
| you all's | çabışdırıwuğuz you all's holding races | çabışdırıwlarığız you all's holding raceses |
| their | çabışdırıwları their holding races | çabışdırıwları their holding raceses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çabışdırıwları can mean "his / her holding raceses", "their holding races", or "their holding raceses" — context decides.