buw
/buw/ · plural buwla
deer, stag — Before another noun it means deer's or of a deer, as in buw müyüz "a deer's antler".
- buw çegetde jaşaydı — a deer lives in the forest
- ariw buw da suw içedi — the beautiful deer drinks water too
- buw sürüw — a herd of deer
- buw bala — a fawn
- buw buzow — a deer calf
- buw müyüz — a deer's antler
- buw teri — a deer's hide
- sibir buw — a maral deer
- buw ösdürüw — deer breeding
- altın müyüzlü buw çıqsın — may a golden-horned deer come out
Expressions
- buw ökürgen zaman — late autumn
- buw qulağına ayaz qaqğança körmezge — pay no attention; have no effect
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buwthe deer | buwummy deer | buwuŋyour deer | buwuhis deer | buwubuzour deer | buwuğuzyou all's deer | buwlarıtheir deer |
| Genitive | buwnuthe deer's | buwumumy deer's | buwuŋuyour deer's | buwunuhis deer's | buwubuznuour deer's | buwuğuznuyou all's deer's | buwlarınıtheir deer's |
| Accusative | buwnuthe deer (as the object) | buwumumy deer (as the object) | buwuŋuyour deer (as the object) | buwunhis deer (as the object) | buwubuznuour deer (as the object) | buwuğuznuyou all's deer (as the object) | buwlarıntheir deer (as the object) |
| Dative | buwğato the deer | buwumato my deer | buwuŋato your deer | buwunato his deer | buwubuzğato our deer | buwuğuzğato you all's deer | buwlarınato their deer |
| Locative | buwdain / at the deer | buwumdain / at my deer | buwuŋdain / at your deer | buwundain / at his deer | buwubuzdain / at our deer | buwuğuzdain / at you all's deer | buwlarındain / at their deer |
| Ablative | buwdanfrom the deer | buwumdanfrom my deer | buwuŋdanfrom your deer | buwundanfrom his deer | buwubuzdanfrom our deer | buwuğuzdanfrom you all's deer | buwlarındanfrom their deer |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buwlathe deer | buwlarımmy deer | buwlarıŋyour deer | buwlarıhis deer | buwlarıbızour deer | buwlarığızyou all's deer | buwlarıtheir deer |
| Genitive | buwlanıthe deer's | buwlarımımy deer's | buwlarıŋıyour deer's | buwlarınıhis deer's | buwlarıbıznıour deer's | buwlarığıznıyou all's deer's | buwlarınıtheir deer's |
| Accusative | buwlanıthe deer (as the object) | buwlarımımy deer (as the object) | buwlarıŋıyour deer (as the object) | buwlarınhis deer (as the object) | buwlarıbıznıour deer (as the object) | buwlarığıznıyou all's deer (as the object) | buwlarıntheir deer (as the object) |
| Dative | buwlağato the deer | buwlarımato my deer | buwlarıŋato your deer | buwlarınato his deer | buwlarıbızğato our deer | buwlarığızğato you all's deer | buwlarınato their deer |
| Locative | buwladain / at the deer | buwlarımdain / at my deer | buwlarıŋdain / at your deer | buwlarındain / at his deer | buwlarıbızdain / at our deer | buwlarığızdain / at you all's deer | buwlarındain / at their deer |
| Ablative | buwladanfrom the deer | buwlarımdanfrom my deer | buwlarıŋdanfrom your deer | buwlarındanfrom his deer | buwlarıbızdanfrom our deer | buwlarığızdanfrom you all's deer | buwlarındanfrom their deer |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: buwları can mean "his / her deer", "their deer", or "their deer" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buwnuquthe deer's one | buwnuqulathe deer's ones | buwlanıqıthe deer's one | buwlanıqılathe deer's ones |
| Genitive | buwnuqunuof the deer's one | buwnuqulanıof the deer's ones | buwlanıqınıof the deer's one | buwlanıqılanıof the deer's ones |
| Accusative | buwnuqunthe deer's one (as the object) | buwnuqulanıthe deer's ones (as the object) | buwlanıqınthe deer's one (as the object) | buwlanıqılanıthe deer's ones (as the object) |
| Dative | buwnuqunato the deer's one | buwnuqulağato the deer's ones | buwlanıqınato the deer's one | buwlanıqılağato the deer's ones |
| Locative | buwnuqundain / at the deer's one | buwnuquladain / at the deer's ones | buwlanıqındain / at the deer's one | buwlanıqıladain / at the deer's ones |
| Ablative | buwnuqundanfrom the deer's one | buwnuquladanfrom the deer's ones | buwlanıqındanfrom the deer's one | buwlanıqıladanfrom the deer's ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.