boluş
/boluʃ/
Definitions
1. essence, gist, substance of a matter
- boluşun aytama — I am speaking of the essence
- haparnı boluşun tıngılı ayt — tell the gist of the story properly
2. result, outcome
- kengeşni ahır boluşu — the council's final outcome
- ahır boluşu — the final result
- işni boluşuna köre — according to the result of the work
3. case, grammatical declension form of nouns
- Qaraçay tilde altı boluş bardı — in the Karachay language there are six cases
- ustaz atnı boluşların tüşündürdü — the teacher explained noun cases
- boluş qoşulğan söz tüz turar — a word with case endings stands correct in syntax
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | boluşthe essence | boluşlathe essences | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | boluşnuthe essence's | boluşlanıthe essences' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | boluşnuthe essence (as the object) | boluşlanıthe essences (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | boluşhato the essence | boluşlağato the essences | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | boluşdaat / in the essence | boluşladaat / in the essences | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | boluşdanfrom the essence | boluşladanfrom the essences | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | boluşummy essence | boluşlarımmy essences |
| your | boluşungyour essence | boluşlarıngyour essences |
| his / her | boluşuhis / her essence | boluşlarıhis / her essences |
| our | boluşubuzour essence | boluşlarıbızour essences |
| you all's | boluşuğuzyou all's essence | boluşlarığızyou all's essences |
| their | boluşlarıtheir essence | boluşlarıtheir essences |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: boluşları can mean "his / her essences", "their essence", or "their essences" — context decides.