ayırtıw
/ajɯrtɯw/
Definitions
1. having something separated or sorted
- urluqnu ayırtıw — having the seed sorted
- gardoşnu ayırtıw — having the potatoes picked over
- ayırtıw boşaldı — the sorting was finished
2. explanation, a commentary
- bolumnu ayırtıw — an explanation of the situation
- işni ayırtıwu — the explanation of the matter
- ayırtıw igi boldu — the explanation was a good one
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ayırtıwthe having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwlathe having something separated or sorteds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ayırtıwnuthe having something separated or sorted's | ayırtıwlanıthe having something separated or sorteds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ayırtıwnuthe having something separated or sorted (as the object) | ayırtıwlanıthe having something separated or sorteds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ayırtıwğato the having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwlağato the having something separated or sorteds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ayırtıwdaat / in the having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwladaat / in the having something separated or sorteds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ayırtıwdanfrom the having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwladanfrom the having something separated or sorteds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ayırtıwummy having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwlarımmy having something separated or sorteds |
| your | ayırtıwungyour having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwlarıngyour having something separated or sorteds |
| his / her | ayırtıwuhis / her having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwlarıhis / her having something separated or sorteds |
| our | ayırtıwubuzour having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwlarıbızour having something separated or sorteds |
| you all's | ayırtıwuğuzyou all's having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwlarığızyou all's having something separated or sorteds |
| their | ayırtıwlarıtheir having something separated or sorted | ayırtıwlarıtheir having something separated or sorteds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ayırtıwları can mean "his / her having something separated or sorteds", "their having something separated or sorted", or "their having something separated or sorteds" — context decides.