ahsaw / aqsaw
/axsaw/, /aqsaw/ · plural ahsawla
1. limping, the act of limping — Also spelled ashaw and aqsaw; Elbrusoid marks the spelling aqsaw as Balkar. TSKBYa's example işni aqsawu shows it also used of work that falters or lags.
- atnı ahsawu — the limping of the horse
- anı ahsawu — his limping
- ahsaw köründü — the limp was noticeable
- ahsaw başlandı — the limping began
- ahsaw tohtadı — the limping stopped
- işni ahsawu — the faltering of the work
2. lameness
- atnı ahsawu ketdi — the horse's lameness went away
- ahsaw ketmeydi — the lameness does not pass
- bu ahsaw amandı — this lameness is bad
- ahsaw awruw — a lameness ailment
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ahsawthe limping | ahsawummy limping | ahsawuŋyour limping | ahsawuhis limping | ahsawubuzour limping | ahsawuğuzyou all's limping | ahsawlarıtheir limpings |
| Genitive | ahsawnuthe limping's | ahsawumumy limping's | ahsawuŋuyour limping's | ahsawunuhis limping's | ahsawubuznuour limping's | ahsawuğuznuyou all's limping's | ahsawlarınıtheir limpings' |
| Accusative | ahsawnuthe limping (as the object) | ahsawumumy limping (as the object) | ahsawuŋuyour limping (as the object) | ahsawunhis limping (as the object) | ahsawubuznuour limping (as the object) | ahsawuğuznuyou all's limping (as the object) | ahsawlarıntheir limpings (as the object) |
| Dative | ahsawğato the limping | ahsawumato my limping | ahsawuŋato your limping | ahsawunato his limping | ahsawubuzğato our limping | ahsawuğuzğato you all's limping | ahsawlarınato their limpings |
| Locative | ahsawdain / at the limping | ahsawumdain / at my limping | ahsawuŋdain / at your limping | ahsawundain / at his limping | ahsawubuzdain / at our limping | ahsawuğuzdain / at you all's limping | ahsawlarındain / at their limpings |
| Ablative | ahsawdanfrom the limping | ahsawumdanfrom my limping | ahsawuŋdanfrom your limping | ahsawundanfrom his limping | ahsawubuzdanfrom our limping | ahsawuğuzdanfrom you all's limping | ahsawlarındanfrom their limpings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ahsawlathe limpings | ahsawlarımmy limpings | ahsawlarıŋyour limpings | ahsawlarıhis limpings | ahsawlarıbızour limpings | ahsawlarığızyou all's limpings | ahsawlarıtheir limpings |
| Genitive | ahsawlanıthe limpings' | ahsawlarımımy limpings' | ahsawlarıŋıyour limpings' | ahsawlarınıhis limpings' | ahsawlarıbıznıour limpings' | ahsawlarığıznıyou all's limpings' | ahsawlarınıtheir limpings' |
| Accusative | ahsawlanıthe limpings (as the object) | ahsawlarımımy limpings (as the object) | ahsawlarıŋıyour limpings (as the object) | ahsawlarınhis limpings (as the object) | ahsawlarıbıznıour limpings (as the object) | ahsawlarığıznıyou all's limpings (as the object) | ahsawlarıntheir limpings (as the object) |
| Dative | ahsawlağato the limpings | ahsawlarımato my limpings | ahsawlarıŋato your limpings | ahsawlarınato his limpings | ahsawlarıbızğato our limpings | ahsawlarığızğato you all's limpings | ahsawlarınato their limpings |
| Locative | ahsawladain / at the limpings | ahsawlarımdain / at my limpings | ahsawlarıŋdain / at your limpings | ahsawlarındain / at his limpings | ahsawlarıbızdain / at our limpings | ahsawlarığızdain / at you all's limpings | ahsawlarındain / at their limpings |
| Ablative | ahsawladanfrom the limpings | ahsawlarımdanfrom my limpings | ahsawlarıŋdanfrom your limpings | ahsawlarındanfrom his limpings | ahsawlarıbızdanfrom our limpings | ahsawlarığızdanfrom you all's limpings | ahsawlarındanfrom their limpings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ahsawları can mean "his / her limpings", "their limping", or "their limpings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.