açıtıw
/atʃɯtɯw/
Definitions
1. leavening, souring, setting to ferment
- tılını açıtıw — the leavening of the dough
- sütnü açıtıw — the souring of the milk
- açıtıw köb zaman aladı — leavening takes a long time
2. causing pain, hurting
- adamnı açıtıw aman işdi — causing a person pain is a bad thing
- açıtıw hayır keltirmez — hurting others will bring no good
- anı açıtıwu manga qıyın tiydi — his hurting of me came hard on me
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | açıtıwthe leavening | açıtıwlathe leavenings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | açıtıwnuthe leavening's | açıtıwlanıthe leavenings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | açıtıwnuthe leavening (as the object) | açıtıwlanıthe leavenings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | açıtıwğato the leavening | açıtıwlağato the leavenings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | açıtıwdaat / in the leavening | açıtıwladaat / in the leavenings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | açıtıwdanfrom the leavening | açıtıwladanfrom the leavenings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | açıtıwummy leavening | açıtıwlarımmy leavenings |
| your | açıtıwungyour leavening | açıtıwlarıngyour leavenings |
| his / her | açıtıwuhis / her leavening | açıtıwlarıhis / her leavenings |
| our | açıtıwubuzour leavening | açıtıwlarıbızour leavenings |
| you all's | açıtıwuğuzyou all's leavening | açıtıwlarığızyou all's leavenings |
| their | açıtıwlarıtheir leavening | açıtıwlarıtheir leavenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: açıtıwları can mean "his / her leavenings", "their leavening", or "their leavenings" — context decides.