açıtıw
/ atʃɯtɯw /
Definition noun causing pain
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | açıtıw the causing pain | açıtıwla the causing pains | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | açıtıwnu the causing pain's | açıtıwlanı the causing pains' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | açıtıwnu the causing pain (as the object) | açıtıwlanı the causing pains (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | açıtıwğa to the causing pain | açıtıwlağa to the causing pains | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | açıtıwda at / in the causing pain | açıtıwlada at / in the causing pains | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | açıtıwdan from the causing pain | açıtıwladan from the causing pains | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | açıtıwum my causing pain | açıtıwlarım my causing pains |
| your | açıtıwuŋ your causing pain | açıtıwlarıŋ your causing pains |
| his / her | açıtıwu his / her causing pain | açıtıwları his / her causing pains |
| our | açıtıwubuz our causing pain | açıtıwlarıbız our causing pains |
| you all's | açıtıwuğuz you all's causing pain | açıtıwlarığız you all's causing pains |
| their | açıtıwları their causing pain | açıtıwları their causing pains |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: açıtıwları can mean "his / her causing pains", "their causing pain", or "their causing pains" — context decides.