açınıw
/atʃɯnɯw/
Definitions
1. heartache, inner suffering
- anı açınıwu köb boldu — his heartache became great
- açınıw jürekni qıynaydı — heartache torments the heart
- açınıwdan juqlarğa bolmadı — he could not sleep for heartache
2. sympathy, feeling for someone
- adamğa açınıw — feeling for another person
- anı açınıwu meni kölümü kötürdü — his sympathy lifted my spirits
- açınıw bla qaradı — he looked on with sympathy
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | açınıwthe heartache | açınıwlathe heartaches | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | açınıwnuthe heartache's | açınıwlanıthe heartaches' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | açınıwnuthe heartache (as the object) | açınıwlanıthe heartaches (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | açınıwğato the heartache | açınıwlağato the heartaches | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | açınıwdaat / in the heartache | açınıwladaat / in the heartaches | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | açınıwdanfrom the heartache | açınıwladanfrom the heartaches | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | açınıwummy heartache | açınıwlarımmy heartaches |
| your | açınıwungyour heartache | açınıwlarıngyour heartaches |
| his / her | açınıwuhis / her heartache | açınıwlarıhis / her heartaches |
| our | açınıwubuzour heartache | açınıwlarıbızour heartaches |
| you all's | açınıwuğuzyou all's heartache | açınıwlarığızyou all's heartaches |
| their | açınıwlarıtheir heartache | açınıwlarıtheir heartaches |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: açınıwları can mean "his / her heartaches", "their heartache", or "their heartaches" — context decides.